European Medical Devices Regulation (MDR)

The new Regulations on medical devices

On 5 April 2017, 2 new Regulations on medical devices (a Regulation on medical devices and a Regulation on in-vitro diagnostic medical devices) were adopted. These replace the existing Directives.

The new rules will only apply after a transitional period. Namely, 3 years after entry into force for the Regulation on medical devices (spring 2020) and 5 years after entry into force (spring 2022) for the Regulation on in vitro diagnostic medical devices.

The Commission welcomes the adoption of its proposal for 2 Regulations on medical devices which establish a modernised and more robust EU legislative framework to ensure better protection of public health and patient safety.

The new Regulations in a nutshell

The new Regulations contain a series of extremely important improvements to modernise the current system. Among them are:

• stricter ex-ante control for high-risk devices via a new pre-market scrutiny mechanism with the involvement of a pool of experts at EU level;
• the reinforcement of the criteria for designation and processes for oversight of Notified Bodies;
• the inclusion of certain aesthetic devices which present the same characteristics and risk profile as analogous medical devices under the scope of these Regulations;
• the introduction of a new risk classification system for in vitro diagnostic medical devices in line with international guidance;
• improved transparency through the establishment of a comprehensive EU database on medical devices and of a device traceability system based on Unique Device Identification;
• the introduction of an “implant card” containing information about implanted medical devices for a patient;
• the reinforcement of the rules on clinical evidence, including an EU-wide coordinated procedure for authorisation of multi-centre clinical investigations
• the strengthening of post-market surveillance requirements for manufacturers;
• improved coordination mechanisms between EU countries in the fields of vigilance and market surveillance. 

More information is available in this presentation that contains general information on key changes contained in the Regulations and transitional periods.

The final adopted texts are expected to be published in the Official journal early May. In the meantime the final texts of the Regulations as voted by the Council and the European Parliament are available here:

• Regulation on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC

• Regulation on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU

The main reasons behind this change

Problems with diverging interpretation of the current Directives as well as some incidents with breast implants and metal hips highlighted the weaknesses of the current legal system and damaged the confidence of patients, consumers and healthcare professionals in the safety of medical devices. Such problems should not occur again and the safety of all medical devices available in the EU has to be strengthened. Moreover, revision of the legislation was necessary to consolidate the role of the EU as a global leader in the sector over the long-term and to take into account all technological and scientific developments in the sector.

The new regulations will ensure:

• a consistently high level of health and safety protection for EU citizens using these products
• the free and fair trade of the products throughout the EU
• that EU legislation is adapted to the significant technological and scientific progress occurring in this sector over the last 20 years.

Source: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/medical-devices/regulatory-framework/revision_en

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